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ADHD Medicine For Kids Some children require more than one ADHD medication to achieve the most effective results. Children should take their medication on a regular basis. Stimulant medicines work to help normal brain chemicals improve concentration and control impulses. They are available in pill form, liquid, or extended-release capsules. The doctor will put you on a low dose and then observe how you react to the drug. Methylphenidate Methylphenidate, a stimulant, aids in reducing ADHD symptoms and can also be used to treat the symptoms of narcolepsy. medications for adhd in adults IamPsychiatry boosts levels of dopamine, which improves concentration and mood. It is a controlled substance, which means that it is only available on prescription and must be prescribed by a doctor. Methylphenidate is available as tablets or capsules, as an oral solution or as a transdermal patch. The type of methylphenidate prescribed will depend on the doctor's diagnosis and other factors. Methylphenidate could cause adverse effects, including stomachache, headache dry mouth, rapid heartbeat, shakiness and nervousness. It may cause facial tics in certain people, which are abrupt movements in the muscles of the face that can't be controlled. This occurs in less than one in 100 people who take methylphenidate but it's important to tell your doctor immediately in the event that you or your child begins experiencing this problem. It can also raise blood pressure and heart rate, which your doctor will be monitoring carefully when you are taking it. Some people might also experience a skin reaction, such as a rash, which can be itchy, swollen or blistered. It may also affect the flow of blood to the feet and fingers (Raynaud’s disease). This is a serious condition that requires urgent hospital treatment. In general, methylphenidate may be considered safe by a majority of people when taken according to the directions. It could cause a risky blood pressure drop if taken in excess or too often. It can also make people feel dizzy or sleepy. Therefore, it is not recommended to drive or operate machinery while taking it. Methylphenidate is classified as a Schedule II substance, meaning that it can be abused. It can also become habit-forming for some people, which is why you should be careful not to share your medication with anyone else. Keep your methylphenidate locked in a cupboard and only use the amount prescribed. Amphetamines Amphétamines are utilized to treat ADHD in children, adolescents and adults. They work by increasing the levels of certain brain chemicals, increasing concentration and helping control impulsive behavior. They may also help with certain symptoms of Tourette's. They are available in immediate-release tablets and extended-release capsules, as as an oral solution. In the UK they are regulated medicines (class C) which means that you must be signed in by your doctor in order to get them. The majority of people take them once every week, however some people might take them twice. Atomoxetine is a selective inhibitor of noradrenaline reuptake. It works in a different manner to other stimulant medicines however, it can be given to children and teens over the age of five if it's impossible to use methylphenidate or lisdexamfetamine, or for adults if the condition is identified within this category. It is typically taken as a capsule, every day, either once or twice. Many people abuse stimulant drugs. Keep your child's or teenager's medications out of reach and sight of the children's friends. They are not to be sold or shared. If you take the medication in the wrong way by crushing it, or injecting it, could be extremely dangerous and life-threatening. Certain street drugs, such as MDMA (ecstasy) and methamphetamine are derived from amphetamines. Amphetamines can be addictive and cause negative side effects that are difficult to manage particularly for people who are older. These adverse effects could include extreme fatigue and anger. They could also include cravings, a desire to continue taking the drug, as well as a feeling of extreme fatigue. Talk to your doctor if you or your child suffers any of these side-effects. If you or your children are taking long-acting stimulant drugs, it is crucial to be aware that blood pressure can drop suddenly when the drug is stopped. Contact triple zero (000) or an ambulance immediately if this happens. This could be dangerous and could result in a stroke, heart attack, or even death. You can seek help and advice from your doctor by talking to them about the consequences of cutting down on the medication or reducing it. Long-acting stimulants Many people suffering from ADHD discover that stimulants can help them stay focused, finish tasks, and improve their relationships. Some people are not able to take this kind of medication. The side effects, such as anxiety and heart palpitations and the negative effects on appetite and sleep are typically uncomfortable. These problems can keep people from taking the medicines they need. There are ways to ease these side effects. Your doctor may reduce the dose of your medication or move you to another one. Self-help strategies can make a massive difference. Most people who are taking an ADHD medication will need to be closely monitored by medical professionals. It can take up to a month before the medication has its full effect, therefore it is crucial to determine the right dosage. The doctor will ask about your daily routine and habits, as well as any other health issues that you or your child might have. Concerta, Focalin, Ritalin SR and Vyvanse are some of the most popular stimulants with long-acting properties. They are part of a class of drugs called methylphenidates, and have been in use for a long time. Some are sold as liquids and chewable tablets, whereas others are on skin patches for kids who don't want swallow pills. Adderall, Dexedrine and other amphetamine-based ADHD medications are also available. These have a more potent and longer-lasting effect than the methylphenidates, and can be taken in different ways, such as a powder for some younger children who aren't able to take pills. These medications can be mixed with milk or juice to make them more enjoyable for some kids. Strattera (atomoxetine) and Qelbree, (viloxazine), are long-acting stimulants that are not part of the methylphenidate or amphetamine group. They are part of a class of drugs called selective norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors and are able to increase the levels of a chemical in the brain known as norepinephrine. They also help reduce the symptoms of impulsivity and hyperactivity. Other medications If the stimulants do not work or cause unpleasant side effects, doctors might prescribe non-stimulant medications. These medications take longer to start working however they can enhance your ability to focus and manage your impulses. They also help reduce depression and anxiety that can be a result of ADHD. Doctors might also suggest therapy to help you develop the skills to manage your symptoms and improve your behavior. They may suggest that you stay away from certain foods, beverages or activities that are believed to cause problems for those who suffer from ADHD. Stimulants alter levels of norepinephrine, and dopamine in your brain. Norepinephrine enhances concentration, whereas dopamine reinforces it. There are 12 drugs approved to treat ADHD. These include methylphenidate hydrochloride, lisdexamfetamine dimesylate, amphetamine sulfate, dexmethylphenidate hydrochloride/serdexmethylphenidate chloride, mixed amphetamine salts and atomoxetine (Strattera). Atomoxetine was the first medication approved for adults with ADHD as a nonstimulant. It is a selective inhibitor of norepinephrine production which means it increases the level of norepinephrine in the brain. Other drugs in this class are guanfacine chloride (Tenex and Intuniv) and the clonidine hydrochloride (Catapres). Doctors might prescribe antidepressants that increase the level of dopamine, a chemical messenger, in the brain. Bupropion is typically prescribed as an antidepressant treatment for adult ADHD. It is prescribed “off-label” to treat ADHD when it is associated with depression or substance use disorders, including cannabis and nicotine addiction. There are some experts who believe there is a link between mood and ADHD and antidepressants could be helpful in treating ADHD symptoms and improving your mood. The NHS suggests that you talk to your GP prior to taking these medications. If your GP determines that medication is the right choice for you, he will prescribe a small dosage, which will gradually increase over a time of several weeks. Your GP will monitor you regularly to make sure the treatment is effective and also to check for any adverse effects that could develop. They may also refer you to a specialist such as counselors or psychologists, for additional support.